When children are active, parents always dread the accidents
that seem inevitable. When they do happen, knowing how to handle it
can mean the difference between saving or losing your child's tooth. Parents should always be prepared for any
kind of emergency that can happen whether through a sports activity or simply
by your child being their usual active self.
In order to be prepared, the WDA
offers the following tips for how to handle some common dental emergencies:
- Knocked-out tooth - It is important to retrieve a knocked
out tooth, hold it by its crown, and rinse off the root of the tooth if it's
dirty. Do not scrub it or remove any attached tissue fragments. If possible,
put the tooth back in its socket. If that isn't possible or the child is too
young to keep it there, put the tooth in a container with cold milk or cold
water and then get your child to the dentist as soon as possible.
- Broken tooth - Rinse the child's mouth with warm water to
keep the area clean. Use cold compresses on the area to keep the swelling down
and get the child to the dentist's office quickly. Bring the tooth fragment
with you.
- Bitten lip or tongue - Clean the area gently with a cloth
and then apply cold compresses to reduce the swelling. If the bleeding doesn't
stop, take your child to a hospital emergency room immediately.
- Objects caught between the teeth - Try to gently remove the
object with dental floss and avoid cutting the gums. Do not use a sharp
instrument. If you are not successful in removing the object, take the child to
the dentist.
It also is wise to know ahead of time what arrangements
your child's dentist has for handling emergencies that occur outside of office
hours. Does the dentist have an answering service or paging service? Many
dentists arrange for a colleague or a referral source to aid their patients
when they themselves are unavailable.
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